Office of Management and Budget Director Russ Vought speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on April 30, 2025. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images hide caption
President Trump is set to propose $163 billion in cuts to non-defense discretionary spending for the 2026 fiscal year in what's known as a "skinny budget" later on Friday.
Those cuts are for spending that Congress authorizes each year - which does not include spending on safety nets like Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.
The cuts, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, represent a 22.6% cut in projected spending for the current fiscal year. They were confirmed by a spokesperson for the White House Office of Management and Budget who was not authorized to speak publicly ahead of the release of the budget proposal.
The "skinny budget" is a summary of budget proposals that presidents often release in their first term, followed later on by the traditional full budget books that include all spending and revenue projections.
While it's Congress' job to appropriate money, the president is required by law to send lawmakers a budget proposal each year. The proposal is not binding - it's more of a list of the president's policy priorities, with price tags attached.
Congress does not have to abide by what a president wants. But this particular budget may be more meaningful than usual, precisely because this Congress has not been inclined to ignore President Trump's wishes.
"The president has a tighter grip on the Republican Congress now than he did in 2017, which may make Congress more likely to stick to the president's proposals when they're writing a budget," said Jessica Riedl, a budget expert at the right-leaning Manhattan Institute.
A report on cost cuts made by what's known as the Department of Government Efficiency on the Cabinet Room table at the White House on April 30, 2025. Jim Watson/AFP hide caption
Trump not only has Republican majorities in both houses - albeit slim majorities - but he also has a stranglehold on the GOP. He has remade the party, he throws his weight around in primaries, and lawmakers know it.
But perhaps an even bigger factor to consider is the cost-cutting project known as the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, which has been attempting to cut government spending without Congress weighing in.
"DOGE has already begun enacting spending savings that are supposed to go through Congress unilaterally," Riedl said. "And the president's budget may essentially provide a preview of what DOGE will attempt to enact unilaterally, even if Congress doesn't act."
This is a developing story that will be updated.
