India and Pakistan both control parts of Kashmir but claim it in full, and have a history of conflict over the territory. In 2019, Indian jets bombed targets inside Pakistan after a militant attack killed Indian paramilitary personnel in Kashmir.
26 tourists were massacred in the recent attack, with New Delhi blaming Pakistan and taking retaliatory measures. Pakistan denies involvement and warns against any actions affecting its water resources.
India's Prime Minister vows to pursue attackers, while the UN urges restraint. Gunmen targeted tourists in Pahalgam, killing 25 Indians and one Nepali national in a horrific attack.
Eye witnesses describe the brutal scenes as gunmen opened fire on unsuspecting tourists, with some victims singled out for their alleged support of Indian Prime Minister Modi.
Modi's government revoked Kashmir's autonomy in 2019, leading to protests and ongoing tensions in the region.
The Kashmir conflict has been a long-standing issue between India and Pakistan, with both countries claiming the territory in full and engaging in multiple wars over it.
India's recent retaliatory measures against Pakistan have further escalated tensions, including suspending a crucial water-sharing treaty and expelling diplomats.
As the search for suspects continues, fears of military escalation loom over the region with both countries on high alert.
Protests and condemnations have erupted in both countries, with concerns over potential anti-Kashmiri and anti-Muslim sentiments rising.
Analysts warn of the possibility of further violence and military actions as the situation unfolds.
This story will be updated with new information as it becomes available.