The emergence of Brood XIV cicadas has begun in the South, marking the start of a massive swarm that will gradually move northward as temperatures increase. These loud yet harmless insects are making their presence known once again.
The first sightings of periodical cicadas emerging from their underground hideouts were reported in Fayette County, Tennessee and Buncombe County, North Carolina. This information was shared on the citizen science platform Cicada Safari, allowing people to track the insects' movement across the country.
Brood XIV, the nation's second largest cicada brood, will be visible across a significant portion of the eastern United States. The insects are expected to emerge in various states over the coming weeks.
Gene Kritsky, a cicada expert from Ohio, mentioned the predicted timeline for the cicadas' emergence in different regions. The insects are set to make their appearance in several states before the end of May.
This group of 17-year cicadas will surface in states like Georgia, Kentucky, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, and more. Brood XIV was last seen in 2008.
While last year saw a rare double emergence of two different broods, this year's focus is on Brood XIV. These cicadas have a fascinating life cycle, spending most of their time underground as nymphs.
Once above ground, the cicadas spend a short period feeding and mating before completing their life cycle. Their emergence is a natural occurrence that plays a vital role in the ecosystem.
Brood XIV, also known as the Pilgrim's Brood, holds historical significance as it was first recorded by the Pilgrims in 1634. Witnessing the emergence of these insects is a unique experience tied to the country's history.
Cicadas are beneficial to the environment, despite their loud presence. They play a role in tree maintenance and decomposition after their lifespan ends. It's essential to let this natural process unfold without interference.
Citizen scientists can contribute to tracking Brood XIV's emergence by using the Cicada Safari app to report sightings. This collaborative effort helps create a comprehensive map of the cicadas' journey across different states.